{"id":710,"date":"2024-02-22T09:12:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T01:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paitinglaw.com\/CN\/?p=710"},"modified":"2024-02-22T09:12:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T01:12:09","slug":"134","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/paitinglaw.com\/CN\/index.php\/2024\/02\/22\/134\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u89e3\u6790\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5214\u6761\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u5f25\u8865\u4e8f\u635f\u201d 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4\u6216\u8005\u6d51\u6c8c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u9b54\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/u>\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8f\u635f\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e8f\u94b1\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u4e8f\u635f\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8bed\u8bcd\u8fa8\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7406\u987a\u6cd5\u6761\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u4efb\u610f\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5148\u8bf4\u201c\u7559\u5b58\u6536\u76ca\u201d\uff08Retained Earnings\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6536\u5165\u51cf\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7a0e\u8d39\u540e\u51c0\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5c06<strong>\u201c\u7559\u5b58\u6536\u76ca\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u7a0e\u540e\u672a\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u76c8\u4f59\u516c\u79ef\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u76c8\u4f59\u516c\u79ef\u201d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<strong>\u201c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u516c\u79ef\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4efb\u610f\u516c\u79ef\u201d\u662f\u4ece\u7a0e\u540e\u5229\u6da6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong>\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u7531\u8d44\u672c\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ce8\u5165\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\u6536\u5165\u3002<strong>\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u957f\u671f\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u80a1\u4efd\u652f\u4ed8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e2d\u201c\u7559\u5b58\u6536\u76ca\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u7a0e\u540e\u672a\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6da6\u3001\u6cd5\u5b9a\u516c\u79ef\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u516c\u79ef\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u518d\u8c08\u201c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u3002<strong>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c(Paid-in Capital)<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u957f\u671f\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u80a1\u4efd\u652f\u4ed8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u628a\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u7684\u6ea2\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f<\/strong>\uff0c\u201c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u5c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u4e0b\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u201c\u540d\u4e49\u4ef7\u683c\u201d\uff08Par Value\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3a1000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u67091000\u80a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u80a1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u662f1\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6bcf\u80a1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff08\u516c\u5141\uff09\u4ef7\u683c\u5219\u5fc5\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\uff1b\u4f46\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u671f\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u8005\u80a1\u4efd\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u6bcf\u80a1\u7684\u516c\u5141\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u201d,<strong>\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u201c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5230\uff08\u8fc7\uff09\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u518d\u63a2214\u4e0e225\u6761<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7406\u987a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u540d\u8bcd\u6982\u5ff5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u65b0\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c214\u6761\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u4e8e\u5f25\u8865\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u5f25\u4e8f\u201d\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5df2\u51e0\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff1a2005\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\uff0c2005\u5e74\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u5f25\u8865\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u4e8f\u635f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u4f1a\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u6765\u505a\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u4e8e\u5f25\u8865\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u201d\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4f1a\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u79d1\u76ee\u4e0a\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7559\u5b58\u6536\u76ca\u201d\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u672a\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u76c8\u5229\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u201d\u662f\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u914d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5219<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5973\u795e\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u9762\u4f1a\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u76c8\u5229\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u201d\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5468\u671f\uff0c20\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8d1f\u503a\u589e\u52a0\u8f83\u5feb\u548c\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6ea2\u4ef7\u8ba1\u5165\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7ecf\u8425\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6da6\u4ecd\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6570\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea2\u53bb\u56de\u9988\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f25\u4e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76d8\u6d3b\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5468\u671f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<strong>\u90a3\u4e48214\u6761\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u52fe\u7a3d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>\u4ece\u8d22\u52a1\u4e09\u8868\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u4e8f\u635f\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u4e8f\u635f\u201d\u662f\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u8d1f\u53f7\uff0c\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u8d1f\u53f7\u3002\u800c\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\u5230\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u52fe\u7a3d\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u4ea7\u8868\u201c\u672a\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6da6\u201d<strong>\u5e74\u521d<\/strong>\u6570+\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u4e2d\u51c0\u5229\u6da6=\u8d44\u4ea7\u8868\u201c\u672a\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6da6\u201d<strong>\u5e74\u672b\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c214\u6761\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u5f25\u8865\u4e8f\u635f\u201d\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u5229\u6da6\u8868\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u662f<\/strong>\u8d44\u4ea7\u8868\u201c\u672a\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6da6\u201d<strong>\u5e74\u672b\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u6570+\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u5f25\u8865\u4e8f\u635f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img 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